Determinants of Ageism against Older Adults: A Systematic Review.
Identifieur interne : 000251 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000250; suivant : 000252Determinants of Ageism against Older Adults: A Systematic Review.
Auteurs : Sibila Marques [Portugal] ; João Mariano [Portugal] ; Joana Mendonça [Portugal] ; Wouter De Tavernier [Belgique] ; Moritz Hess [Allemagne] ; Laura Naegele [Allemagne] ; Filomena Peixeiro [Portugal] ; Daniel Martins [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2020.
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Abstract
Ageism is a widespread phenomenon and constitutes a significant threat to older people's well-being. Identifying the factors contributing to ageism is critical to inform policies that minimise its societal impact. In this systematic review, we gathered and summarised empirical studies exploring the key determinants of ageism against older people for a period of over forty years (1970-2017). A comprehensive search using fourteen databases identified all published records related to the umbrella concept of "ageism". Reviewers independently screened the final pool to identify all papers focusing on determinants, according to a predefined list of inclusion and exclusion criteria. All relevant information was extracted and summarised following a narrative synthesis approach. A total of 199 papers were included in this review. We identified a total of 14 determinants as robustly associated with ageism. Of these, 13 have an effect on other-directed ageism, and one on self-directed ageism. The quality of contact with older people and the positive or negative presentation of older people to others emerged as the most robust determinants of other-directed ageism; self-directed ageism is mostly determined by older adults' health status. Given the correlational nature of most studies included in this review, inferences on causality should be made cautiously.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072560
PubMed: 32276489
PubMed Central: PMC7178234
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last="Mariano">João Mariano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1649-026 Lisboa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendonca, Joana" sort="Mendonca, Joana" uniqKey="Mendonca J" first="Joana" last="Mendonça">Joana Mendonça</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1649-026 Lisboa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Tavernier, Wouter" sort="De Tavernier, Wouter" uniqKey="De Tavernier W" first="Wouter" last="De Tavernier">Wouter De Tavernier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province du Brabant flamand</region><settlement type="city">Louvain</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hess, Moritz" sort="Hess, Moritz" uniqKey="Hess M" first="Moritz" last="Hess">Moritz Hess</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Brême 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Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1649-026 Lisboa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martins, Daniel" sort="Martins, Daniel" uniqKey="Martins D" first="Daniel" last="Martins">Daniel Martins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE58AF, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE58AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London SE58AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of environmental research and public health</title><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Ageism (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Delivery of Health Care (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term><term>Âgisme (MeSH)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Ageism</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Delivery of Health Care</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Âgisme</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ageism is a widespread phenomenon and constitutes a significant threat to older people's well-being. Identifying the factors contributing to ageism is critical to inform policies that minimise its societal impact. In this systematic review, we gathered and summarised empirical studies exploring the key determinants of ageism against older people for a period of over forty years (1970-2017). A comprehensive search using fourteen databases identified all published records related to the umbrella concept of "ageism". Reviewers independently screened the final pool to identify all papers focusing on determinants, according to a predefined list of inclusion and exclusion criteria. All relevant information was extracted and summarised following a narrative synthesis approach. A total of 199 papers were included in this review. We identified a total of 14 determinants as robustly associated with ageism. Of these, 13 have an effect on other-directed ageism, and one on self-directed ageism. The quality of contact with older people and the positive or negative presentation of older people to others emerged as the most robust determinants of other-directed ageism; self-directed ageism is mostly determined by older adults' health status. Given the correlational nature of most studies included in this review, inferences on causality should be made cautiously.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32276489</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Determinants of Ageism against Older Adults: A Systematic Review.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E2560</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph17072560</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Ageism is a widespread phenomenon and constitutes a significant threat to older people's well-being. Identifying the factors contributing to ageism is critical to inform policies that minimise its societal impact. In this systematic review, we gathered and summarised empirical studies exploring the key determinants of ageism against older people for a period of over forty years (1970-2017). A comprehensive search using fourteen databases identified all published records related to the umbrella concept of "ageism". Reviewers independently screened the final pool to identify all papers focusing on determinants, according to a predefined list of inclusion and exclusion criteria. All relevant information was extracted and summarised following a narrative synthesis approach. A total of 199 papers were included in this review. We identified a total of 14 determinants as robustly associated with ageism. Of these, 13 have an effect on other-directed ageism, and one on self-directed ageism. The quality of contact with older people and the positive or negative presentation of older people to others emerged as the most robust determinants of other-directed ageism; self-directed ageism is mostly determined by older adults' health status. Given the correlational nature of most studies included in this review, inferences on causality should be made cautiously.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marques</LastName><ForeName>Sibila</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7295-6923</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mariano</LastName><ForeName>João</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mendonça</LastName><ForeName>Joana</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Tavernier</LastName><ForeName>Wouter</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0940-9817</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hess</LastName><ForeName>Moritz</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>SOCIUM Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naegele</LastName><ForeName>Laura</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ageing and Work, Institute of Gerontology, University of Vechta, 49377 Vechta, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peixeiro</LastName><ForeName>Filomena</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martins</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE58AF, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D000078182">Systematic Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101238455</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1660-4601</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063506" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ageism</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003695" MajorTopicYN="N">Delivery of Health Care</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" 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